Diyama irashobora kuba inshuti magara yumukobwa, ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze ari inshuti yonyine.Iyo bigeze kumasanduku yimitako ya kamere, iyo karubone itagira ibara ni isonga rya ice ice.Amabuye y'agaciro azana amabara atandukanye, kandi mubisanzwe bihendutse kuruta amahitamo azwi.
Impuguke mu by'amabuye y'agaciro, ashishikariye amabuye y'agaciro na Las Vegan Heidi Sarno Straus yagize ati: "Amabuye y'agaciro ntagomba kuba meza."Urukundo rwe namabuye y'agaciro rwatangiye afite imyaka 5, ubwo yakiraga impeta ifite impeta yikirahure nka diyama.Azayambara ahantu hose.Straus avuga ko ushobora kuvuga amagambo asa ningaruka zikomeye hamwe nimpeta nini ya cocktail hamwe namabuye yagaciro.Strauss yagize ati: "Ntabwo bikenewe kugura ukuboko kumwe n'ukuguru kumwe."â €?Urashobora kuba mwiza utiriwe usara.
Ubwoko bumwe??karat.Uburemere bwibuye.Nk’uko GIA ibivuga, karat imwe (garama 0.2) ipima kimwe na clip.
Ubwoko bumwe??gukata.Ibuye risanzwe rishobora gucibwa muburyo bwinshi butandukanye, nk'amasaro, ibinini, inlay na cabochons.
Ubwoko bumwe??matrix.Urutare ruzengurutse amabuye y'agaciro.Irashobora kumera nk "umutsi" mumabuye y'agaciro, nko muri turquoise.
Ubwoko bumwe??Gukomera kwa Moh.Ubukomezi cyangwa uburebure bwamabuye y'agaciro ni 1-10 kururu rwego, hamwe nibuye rikomeye (diyama) ni 10 naho ibuye ryoroshye (talc) rikaba 1.Yitiriwe geologiya Friedrich Mohs.
Umugani uvuga ko amabuye y'agaciro amwe afite imbaraga zidasanzwe, atanga imbaraga, ishyaka cyangwa ubuzima kumuntu ubifite.Ntidushobora kuvuga niba aribyo koko, ariko turashaka kubyemera.Strauss yagize ati: "Iyo nambaye amabuye y'agaciro, buri gihe numva meze neza kurusha mbere."ninde ubizi?
Hariho impamvu za siyanse zituma amabuye y'agaciro ateye ubwoba.Buri bwoko bwamabuye busa nkibigaragaza, bifite amabara, kandi birahinduka, kubera ko geologiya igoye, chimie, hamwe nibihe byuzuye bituma bakora, mubisanzwe bifata imyaka ibihumbi cyangwa imyaka miriyari.Kurugero, dukurikije ikigo cya Gemologiya cyo muri Amerika (GIA), bimwe mubyitegererezo byavutse bya Kanama byavutse muri olivine bifite imyaka igera kuri miliyari 4.5 kandi bigera ku isi mubice bya meteorite.
Kugirango ushimire byimazeyo urunigi, nyamuneka fata umwanya wo kwiga imiterere yamabuye.Niba ntakindi, uzagira igisubizo cyihariye kubisingizo bizaza.
Gukata turquoise mubisanzwe biringaniye kandi bizengurutse, nka wafer ya vanilla.Kurundi ruhande, garnet yaciwemo uduce duto.Kuki abanyabutare bakora amabuye y'agaciro muburyo butandukanye?siyanse!
Amabuye y'agaciro ni imyunyu ngugu ifite imiterere yihariye ya kirisiti ikura kwisi ukurikije imiterere yabyo.Ibuye rigomba gutemwa ukurikije imiterere yaryo.Intego yo guca amabuye y'agaciro ni ukuzamura ibara.Strauss yagize ati: "Ibi byose ni urumuri rwinjira kandi rusohoka."baca ibuye muburyo bunini bwa kirisiti, kugirango ugire iryo bara rikunzwe.
1. Alexandrite: Biboneka mu Burusiya, iri buye ryagaciro riratandukanye hagati yumutuku nubururu bitewe nisoko yumucyo.
Ntugomba guhomba kugirango ugire ubwiza bwa kamere.Strauss yavuze ko hari amabuye y'agaciro menshi afite agaciro.Aragira inama abantu kureba ibiziga byamabara kugirango bahumeke.Kurugero, niba ukunda umuhondo nubururu icyarimwe, noneho igice cyimitako yashizwemo na citrine na aquamarine bizaba bitangaje.Straus yavuze ko ibara ry'umutuku-ubururu bwa tanzanite (riboneka muri Tanzaniya gusa) ryamushyize mu marangamutima.
5. Howlite: Rimwe na rimwe byitwa "turquoise yera."Iyi minerval ya chalky ifite porotike ihagije kuburyo ishobora gusiga irangi mumabara.
7. Labradorite: Labradorite ni feldspar nkibuye ryukwezi.Ibuye rizwiho ubururu bwerurutse, icyatsi, orange n'umuhondo.
9. Ukwezi kw'ukwezi: Iyi ni imwe mu myunyu ngugu ikunze kugaragara ku isi.Igizwe na feldspar kandi ikabona urumuri rutangaje ruva kuri microscopique ikwirakwiza urumuri.
Impeta yimyumvire yamenyekanye cyane muri za 1970.Izi mpeta zubwenge zirimo ibice byangiza ubushyuhe, nka kirisiti ya kirisiti cyangwa impapuro zihindura amabara, kandi zishushanyijeho ibirahuri cyangwa ibuye.Igisubizo kirashimishije cyane, gato nkimyenda ishobora kwambara.
10. Morganite: ibuye ryamabara ya salmon yo mumuryango wa zeru na beryl aquamarine.Yiswe umunyemari JP Morgan.
11. Opal: Turabikesha silika imbere yibuye, aya mabuye adasanzwe arashobora guhindagurika mumabara yose yatekerezwa.
13. Tanzanite: Iri buye ry'ubururu ryijimye ryavumbuwe mu 1967 kandi ryiswe umutako wa Tiffany & Co.
14. Tourmaline: Iyi minerval ikora muburyo bwa mpandeshatu ya prism, iboneka mumabara atandukanye.Reba kuri watermelon tourmalines (umutuku n'icyatsi) hanyuma wishimire icyi.
15. Turquoise: Wigeze wibaza impamvu turquoise ifitanye isano na Southwest?Uyu mukandara wubururu-icyatsi ukwirakwijwe muri Arizona, Californiya, New Mexico, ndetse na Nevada, hamwe nubutaka bwinshi.
16. Zircon: Iyi minisiteri-imaze imyaka-minerval-ntishobora kwibeshya kuri sintetike ya gem cubic zirconia-ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibindi bintu bibonerana.
Ibicuruzwa bikomoka mu karere ntibikwiye gusa ku masoko y'abahinzi.Usibye kurambirwa gypsum na hekeste, uruganda rukora ubucukuzi bwa Nevada runatanga amabuye y'agaciro atandukanye.Umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'imiterere ya PhD, Hobart M. King yanditse mu gitabo cya Geology.com “Nevada Gem Mining” Tao yagize ati: "Bimwe mu byiza byirabura ku isi byacukuwe mu karere ka Viking Valley mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa leta."
Opal yashinzwe nyuma yikirunga kiruka mumyaka miriyoni ishize.Mubyukuri, iyi niyo mabuye y'agaciro yemewe!Byongeye kandi, nta bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bushobora kuboneka ahandi muri Amerika.Byongeye kandi, nkuko tubikesha travelnevada.com, leta yacu ifite ibirombe bibisi cyane muri Amerika.
Niba uri adventure, urashobora kubona amabuye y'agaciro na minerval hano muri Nevada.Nk’uko ibiro bishinzwe imicungire y’ubutaka (BLM) bigenzura igice kinini cy’ubutaka bwo mu cyaro cya Nevada, “inzoka y’inzoka” ni umubare utagereranywa w’amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye, amabuye y'agaciro, igice cya peteroli, hamwe n’ibimera bidafite ubuzima.“???Iki gikorwa gishobora gukorerwa kubutaka rusange, ariko nyamuneka hamagara blm.gov/basic/rockhounding kugirango umenye amakuru menshi.
Niba ushaka kwitabira ibikorwa byinshi biyobowe, nyamuneka sura Otteson Bavandimwe Turquoise Mine (ottesonbrothersturquoise.com/mine-tours, $ 150- $ 300).Urugendo ndetse rurimo gucukura turquoise.Cyangwa, niba ubishaka, urashobora kuguma murugo ukareba Amazon Prime yerekana ibijyanye nubucuruzi bwumuryango Turquoise Fever.